"Is Costa Rica safe?" is one of the top questions we get from prospective retirees. The short answer: yes, with common sense. Here's the full picture.
The Big Picture
Costa Rica is the safest country in Central America and one of the safest in Latin America. It: - Abolished its military in 1948 - Has had uninterrupted democracy for over 75 years - Ranks high on the Global Peace Index - Has a well-funded police force and judicial system
Crime: An Honest Assessment
Like any country, Costa Rica has crime. Here's what you should know:
Petty theft is the most common issue for expats: - Pickpocketing in crowded areas - Car break-ins (never leave valuables visible) - Beach theft (don't leave belongings unattended)
Violent crime is low in expat areas but exists in certain urban neighborhoods of San José. As a retiree, you're unlikely to encounter this.
Safest Areas for Expats
Based on our experience and client feedback:
Very Safe: - Santa Ana / Escazú (gated communities, security) - Atenas / Grecia / San Ramón (small towns, tight-knit) - Sámara (small beach town, safe atmosphere) - Nosara (wellness community)
Safe with Normal Precautions: - Tamarindo, Playas del Coco - Manuel Antonio, Dominical, Uvita - La Fortuna / Arenal
Requires More Awareness: - Downtown San José (especially at night) - Limón city - Border areas
Practical Safety Tips
1. Don't flash expensive items — Leave fancy jewelry and watches at home 2. Use a safe or lockbox — Most homes and rentals have them 3. Lock your car and park in guarded lots when possible 4. Don't leave bags on the beach — Ever 5. Use licensed taxis or Uber — Avoid unmarked vehicles 6. Don't carry large amounts of cash — Use cards when possible 7. Learn basic Spanish — It helps you navigate situations 8. Get to know your neighbors — Community is the best security system 9. Register with your embassy — Good practice for any expat
Common Scams to Avoid
- Real estate scams — Always use a lawyer for property transactions
- "Helpful" strangers at ATMs — Politely decline
- Fake tour operators — Book through established agencies
- Overcharging taxis — Use the meter (maria) or agree on price first
Emergency Numbers
- 911 — Police, fire, ambulance (bilingual operators available)
- 1176 — Tourist police (OIJ)
- 800-8726-7486 — US Embassy emergency line
The Bottom Line
Most expats feel very safe in Costa Rica. With the same common sense you'd use in any country — be aware of your surroundings, don't display wealth, and lock your doors — you'll enjoy a peaceful, worry-free life here.
Over 25 years, the vast majority of our 500+ clients report feeling safer in Costa Rica than in many US cities. Contact us to learn more about life in Costa Rica.
